Week 2 / Type of Infographics
Why infographics are useful?
Infographics grab attention and keep people interested.They show ideas visually instead of just using words.Common in design and marketing to share information easily.Make complex topics simple and easy to understand.A great alternative to long text.
There are 8 types of infographics:
1. List infographics
Uses a written list to share information.Mostly text-based but highly visual.Eye-catching with various design elements.Helps readers understand information easily.Makes statistics more memorable.
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Fig.1.1 Example of List Infographics, Week 2, 10.2.2025
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2. Statistical infographics
Uses pie charts, bar graphs, and other visuals to show data.Makes information easier to understand by presenting it visually.Includes percentage radials for better clarity.Branded illustrations help grab attention and engage the audience.
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Fig.1.2 Example of Statistical Infographics, Week 2, 10.2.2025
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3. How-to-infographics
Explains how to do something step by step.Great for showing processes like hand washing or workplace setup.Simplifies long text into easy-to-follow visuals.Helps viewers absorb information quickly without feeling overwhelmed.
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Fig.1.3 Example of How-to-Infographics, Week 2, 10.2.2025
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4. Time infographics
Visually appealing, useful, and informative.Can be used for many different things.Uses icons and pictures to show each point.Shows events or steps in a clear timeline format.
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Fig.1.4 Example of Time Infographics, Week 2, 10.2.2025
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5. Comparison infographics
Visually compares different options.Shows differences and similarities side by side.Helps readers understand choices easily.Makes it easier to decide the best option.
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Fig.1.5 Example of Comparison Infographics, Week 2, 10.2.2025
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6. Map and location infographics
Shows location-based information visually.Used by companies and organizations.Helps share demographic data and other location details.Useful for various purposes.
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Fig.1.6 Example of Map and Location Infographics, Week 2, 10.2.2025
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7. Flowchart infographics
Shows information as a step-by-step process.Makes it easy to understand different actions or choices.Keeps people engaged and interested.Feels more personal by guiding users through each step.
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Fig.1.7 Example of Flowchart Infographics, Week 2, 10.2.2025
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8. Process description infographics
Shows the steps and key actions of a process visually.Helps explain technical or complex information.Highlights the most important steps.Breaks down complex ideas into simple, organized parts.
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Fig.1.8 Example of Process Description Infographics, Week 2, 10.2.2025
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How does the creative process work?
1. Identify problem
2. Evaluate data
3. Define strategies
4. Storyboard / Prototype
5. Execution
6. Deliverable
Week 2 / L.A.T.C.H Theory
LATCH Theory
Organizing information effectively is a key challenge for UX designers.Even with experience, structuring content for a new website can feel uncertain.Designers often question if the information makes sense and follows the right principles.LATCH theory helps by providing a structured approach to organizing information.
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Fig.1.9 The L.A.T.C.H System, Week 2, 10.2.2025
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L: Location
Organizes information based on location.Creates a clear spatial order.Helps users find information easily. |
| Fig.1.10 Location in the L.A.T.C.H System, Week 2, 10.2.2025 |
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A: Alphabet
Group information in A-Z order.Easy to use since alphabets are widely known.Labels should be clear and match what users expect.
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| Fig.1.11 Alphabet in the L.A.T.C.H System, Week 2, 10.2.2025 |
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T: Time
Organizes information by time or order of events.Commonly used in social media.Helps users see the most recent updates first. |
| Fig.1.12 Time in the L.A.T.C.H System, Week 2, 10.2.2025 |
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C: Category
Most common way to organize website content.Groups information into meaningful categories.Categories should be clear and useful for users.Card sorting helps create effective categories.
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| Fig.1.13 Category in the L.A.T.C.H System, Week 2, 10.2.2025 |
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H: Hierarchy
Arrange information in a specific order.Can be based on size, cost, popularity, etc.Help users compare and find relevant information easily.
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| Fig.1.14 Hierarchy in the L.A.T.C.H System, Week 2, 10.2.2025 |
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Week 3 / Miller's Law of Memory
Communication can be messy, with frequent interruptions and misunderstandings that affect how the message is delivered and understood. Miller's law states that short-term memory can hold about seven items for up to 30 seconds.
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| Fig.1.15 Miller's Law, Week 3, 17.2.2025 |
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Miller’s concept of the "magical number seven, plus or minus two" highlights the brain’s limitations in retaining more than seven items at once. When information exceeds this limit, people tend to forget parts of it.
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| Fig.1.16 Breaking information into parts, Week 3, 17.2.2025 |
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The "Paradox of Choice" shows that people find it hard to make decisions when there are too many choices. Breaking information into smaller, simple parts makes it easier for the brain to understand and remember.
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| Fig.1.17 Grouping information, Week 3, 17.2.2025 |
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I realize how limited our short-term memory is and how easy it is to forget information when it’s not shared clearly. I often forget details when too much information comes at once, and breaking things into smaller parts helps me remember better. This also made me see how important clear and organized communication is, especially when working in teams or learning something new. Using simple techniques like grouping information can help us understand and remember things more easily, making communication more effective.
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